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For informational purposes only. Not financial, legal, or professional advice. Consult a licensed mortgage professional before making decisions. See full disclaimer

FAQ Library
Strategy•Verified 2026-02-18

What is the 'IRD' penalty risk for 5-year fixed borrowers?

The Interest Rate Differential (IRD) can cost tens of thousands if you break a fixed mortgage when market rates have dropped.

Need a Deeper Breakdown?

Read the full research guide this FAQ was derived from for more context and strategy.

Technical Research Verification

Our systems synchronized 1 data points and regulatory frameworks to verify this technical brief.

Read the deeper guide · Strategy

Fixed vs. Variable Mortgage Canada 2026: Which Rate Strategy Saves You More?

Related Questions

How does the stress test differ for fixed vs. variable in 2026?

Both are stress-tested at the higher of the benchmark (5.25%) or the contract rate + 2%.

Why are 3-year fixed rates dominating the 2026 market?

Borrowers are hesitant to lock in for 5 years at current levels, but find 1-2 year rates too expensive.

Fixed vs. Variable Comparison Table

Fixed locks a 5-year rate with IRD penalty risk; variable floats with prime and typically caps break fees at 3 months interest.

How do prepayment privileges work, and what are the limits?

Prepayment privileges allow borrowers to make extra payments on their mortgage without penalty, up to a certain limit.

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Today’s Lowest Mortgage Rates

5-Year Fixed
Lender 1
4.14%
3-Year Fixed
Lender 1
3.94%
5-Year Variable
Lender 1
3.49%
Prime Rate
Bank of Canada
4.45%

Section Summary

  • Advice: If you plans to sell within 3 years, avoid a 5-year fixed term at all costs.
  • Strategy: Use 'Adjustable' variables (where payment changes) to avoid the 'Trigger Rate' trap.