How Much Mortgage Can I Afford? Canada (2026)

Quick answer

This calculator sets the maximum purchase price under GDS 39% and TDS 44% at the OSFI stress-test rate, the greater of the contract rate plus 2 points or 5.25%, so you know the cap before you offer. On $100,000 with the tool's opening debts, today's published 4.49% 5-year fixed qualifies at 6.49% and lands near $434,717.

Last reviewed November 2026

Sources checked 3 Nov 2026: OSFI minimum qualifying rate, CMHC premium schedule, CMHC Home Start (30-year)

Down payment floor
5 / 10 / 20%
tiered by price band, not a single percentage
Insured price cap
$1.5M
at or above this price, 20% down
Parameters

Combined household income before taxes

Cards

Car

Other

Total: $500/mo

Cash available for down payment

Today's 5-year fixed

30yr only for ≥20% down

30-year insured mortgage

CMHC Home Start allows 30 years only for a first-time buyer or a newly built home, and only when the price is below $1,500,000.

Lenders typically use ~$150/mo

50% counted for qualification

Affordability Report
Stress Test6.49%
Maximum Purchase Price
$434,717
Based on $100,000 income
cmhc required
Maximum Mortgage
$384,717
$50,000 down payment
Est. Monthly Payment
$2,193
At 4.49% contract rate
CMHC PremiumFinanced
$11,926
Added to mortgage principal
Limiting FactorDebts
TDS
Total debts limiting factor
Qualification Ratios
GDS
38.0%of 39% limit
TDS
44.0%of 44% limit
Qualified at 6.49% stress test rate
Monthly Housing Costs
Mortgage (P&I)$2,193
Property Taxes$362
Heating$150
Total Monthly Housing$2,705

At your max affordable price of $434,717

Compare to today's range

See where this rate sits against the live big-bank 5-year fixed range.

Compare to today's range

How this works: Canadian lenders use two key ratios to determine how much you can borrow:

  • GDS (Gross Debt Service): Housing costs must be 39% or less of gross income
  • TDS (Total Debt Service): All debts must be 44% or less of gross income

Lenders also apply the stress test — qualifying you at the higher of your rate + 2% or 5.25%.

You Can Afford
$434,717
Compare to today's range

How much mortgage can I afford in Canada?

The street card is still syncing, so this section does not invent a price. Federally regulated lenders qualify at the greater of 5.25% or the contract rate plus 2 points. The calculator caps housing costs at 39% of gross income (GDS) and housing plus other debts at 44% (TDS).

Worked example: $140,000 household income

The street card is still syncing, so this example does not invent a contract rate.

The tiered down payment minimum

Canada does not have a single minimum down payment. It has three bands, and they stack, so the effective percentage climbs as the price does. The 20% floor above $1,500,000 is absolute: no insurer will cover a purchase over that price, so no lender will accept less.

Purchase priceMinimum down paymentEffective percentage
$400,000$20,0005.00%
$650,000$40,0006.15%
$900,000$65,0007.22%
$1,200,000$95,0007.92%
$1,600,000$320,00020.00%

Default insurance premiums

Below 20% down, the mortgage must be insured by CMHC, Sagen or Canada Guaranty. The premium is a percentage of the mortgage, normally added to the loan and amortized with it. The provincial sales tax on the premium cannot be added — it is due in cash at closing, which catches Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan buyers off guard. The premium does not change the qualifying rate. The federal test is the same in every province, so the stress test calculator Canada result is the cap, not the contract payment.

Down paymentLoan-to-valuePremiumOn a $500,000 mortgage
5% – 9.99%90.01% – 95%4.00%$20,000
10% – 14.99%85.01% – 90%3.10%$15,500
15% – 19.99%80.01% – 85%2.80%$14,000
20% or more80% or lessNone$0

Worked examples

Each example is a salary. The maximum purchase price is the lower of the GDS and TDS limits at the pinned qualifying rate, using the same engine as the tool above.

How much home a $75,000 Ontario salary actually buys

Gross income $75,000 produces a monthly envelope of $6,250. GDS room is $2,437.50; TDS room is $2,750.00. With no other debts they are close, and GDS still binds because property tax and heating occupy the housing side. The engine’s maximum purchase is $302,608 with a $25,000 down payment, a $277,608 mortgage, and default insurance $11,104 (required). Estimated principal and interest at that cap is $1,645.00, qualified at 6.79% even though the contract pin is 4.79%. That gap is the whole trick: you pay 4.79%, you qualify at 6.79%. A listing-site widget that skips the test will show a higher house. Believe this page, not that widget. Ontario land transfer tax on $302,608 is a closing cheque that has to come from somewhere other than the $25,000 if you want to stay at this cap; spending the stash on tax lowers the cap on the next run. The income scenario in the scenario library walks the ratio logic without pinning this salary.

Gross annual income$75,000
Down payment available$25,000
Contract rate (pinned)4.79%
Qualifying rate (MQR)6.79%
Maximum purchase price$302,608
Maximum mortgage$277,608
Estimated P&I at max price$1,645.00
GDS at max price3900.0%
TDS at max price3900.0%
Default insurance$11,104
ProvinceOntario

Affordability on this salary pins a 4.79% contract quote so the qualifying rate 6.79% cannot drift with the live sheet. Re-run the live calculator for today’s pin. Open this example in the calculator.

How much home a $95,000 Alberta salary actually buys

Income $95,000 and other monthly debts $450 produce a TDS-sensitive cap. Maximum purchase $402,447, mortgage $362,447, insurance $14,498 (required). Binding constraint TDS. You pay 4.79%; you qualify at 6.79%. The car loan is doing more damage than Alberta’s lack of a land-transfer levy is doing good, which is the sentence prairie buyers need and listing sites will not print. Killing the car loan and re-running is a bigger cap move than hunting a slightly cheaper quote. The down payment $40,000 is large enough to be real and small enough that the file is still high-ratio at this cap. Alberta registration fees at closing are not a reason to withhold that stash from the down-payment box. The income scenario still owns the ratio lecture; this page is the prairie salary with a driveway.

Gross annual income$95,000
Down payment available$40,000
Contract rate (pinned)4.79%
Qualifying rate (MQR)6.79%
Maximum purchase price$402,447
Maximum mortgage$362,447
Estimated P&I at max price$2,147.00
GDS at max price3830.0%
TDS at max price4400.0%
Default insurance$14,498
ProvinceAlberta

Prairie affordability pins 4.79% so 6.79% stays put. A live-sheet move changes the cap; this salary page will not chase it. Open this example in the calculator.

How much home a $120,000 Ontario salary actually buys

Income $120,000 supports a maximum purchase of $533,301 with $60,000 down, a $473,301 mortgage, and $14,672 of default insurance (required). GDS at the cap is 3900.0% against a 39% ceiling; TDS is 4150.0% against 44%. Binding constraint GDS. Contract pin 4.29%, qualifying rate 6.29%. Estimated P and I $2,644.00. That is the entire deliverable. The scenario will tell you why those ratios exist and what happens if a spouse’s overtime is not guaranteed. This page will not. Ontario land transfer tax on $533,301 is still cash; first-time rebate may apply and still will not change $473,301. If you are inside Toronto, municipal tax is a second closing levy on the same price — a land-transfer-tax example problem, not an affordability-ratio problem. Do not ask this page to also be the Toronto double-tax explainer.

Gross annual income$120,000
Down payment available$60,000
Contract rate (pinned)4.29%
Qualifying rate (MQR)6.29%
Maximum purchase price$533,301
Maximum mortgage$473,301
Estimated P&I at max price$2,644.00
GDS at max price3900.0%
TDS at max price4150.0%
Default insurance$14,672
ProvinceOntario

The headline Ontario salary pins 4.29% (qualifying 6.29%). The companion scenario does not pin a salary; this page does. Re-run the live tool when the sheet moves. Open this example in the calculator.

How much home a $155,000 British Columbia salary actually buys

Income $155,000 and down payment $120,000 produce max purchase $745,472, mortgage $625,472, insurance $17,513 (required). Binding constraint GDS. GDS 3900.0%, TDS 4050.0%. Contract 4.79%, qualifying 6.79%, estimated P and I $3,663.00. The stash is doing what a stash can: it is buying down LTV and lifting price. It is not punching through the qualifying rate. Property Transfer Tax on $745,472 in British Columbia is a closing number large enough to force a choice — keep the cap and find extra cash, or spend stash on tax and accept a lower cap. That is a land-transfer-tax example at a nearby price, not a reason to inflate $155,000. Do not add a spouse’s unstable contract work to chase a Vancouver detached listing this salary cannot service at 6.79%.

Gross annual income$155,000
Down payment available$120,000
Contract rate (pinned)4.79%
Qualifying rate (MQR)6.79%
Maximum purchase price$745,472
Maximum mortgage$625,472
Estimated P&I at max price$3,663.00
GDS at max price3900.0%
TDS at max price4050.0%
Default insurance$17,513
ProvinceBritish Columbia

Coastal affordability pins 4.79% (qualifying 6.79%). Property Transfer Tax is not in the pin and is not in the cap; fund it outside the engine. Open this example in the calculator.

How much condo a $200,000 Quebec salary actually buys

Income $200,000, condo fees $450.00 (half of that in GDS), other debts $300. Max purchase $847,643, mortgage $767,643, insurance $30,706 (required). Binding GDS. GDS 3900.0%, TDS 4080.0%. Contract 4.79%, qualifying 6.79%, P and I $4,548.00. The fee is the coastal-strata analogue and the reason this salary does not scale linearly from the British Columbia house page. If the syndicate is underfunded, the real fee next year is not $450.00 and the cap you just computed is a souvenir. Quebec lenders will ask for the copropriété documents; budget time. Welcome Tax on $847,643 is payable even though it is not in this ratio. Do not finance it into the hypothec as an afterthought — that is a new loan amount and a different test. The income scenario remains the method; this page is the copropriété salary.

Gross annual income$200,000
Down payment available$80,000
Contract rate (pinned)4.79%
Qualifying rate (MQR)6.79%
Maximum purchase price$847,643
Maximum mortgage$767,643
Estimated P&I at max price$4,548.00
GDS at max price3900.0%
TDS at max price4080.0%
Default insurance$30,706
ProvinceQuebec

The Quebec condo salary pins 4.79% (qualifying 6.79%). Syndicate fees are an input, not a live market index; update them before you trust $847,643. Open this example in the calculator.

How much home a $260,000 Ontario salary actually buys

Income $260,000 with $200,000 down produces max purchase $1,212,840, mortgage $1,012,840, insurance $28,360 (required). Binding GDS. GDS 3900.0%, TDS 4080.0%. Contract 4.79%, qualifying 6.79%, P and I $5,932.00. If $1,212,840 is still under $1,500,000, insurance remains a choice driven by LTV, not a prohibition. If you are shopping inside Toronto at this cap, municipal land transfer tax is a second levy on the same price — see the Toronto price-specific examples and the double-tax scenario for the method, not for this salary. High income does not create a thirty-year conventional clock. High income does not waive the qualifying rate. What it does is make the closing-tax cheque large enough that a sloppy cash plan, not GDS, is what kills the deal. That is a different failure mode than the seventy-five-thousand-dollar page, and it is why this hub does not stop at one salary.

Gross annual income$260,000
Down payment available$200,000
Contract rate (pinned)4.79%
Qualifying rate (MQR)6.79%
Maximum purchase price$1,212,840
Maximum mortgage$1,012,840
Estimated P&I at max price$5,932.00
GDS at max price3900.0%
TDS at max price4080.0%
Default insurance$28,360
ProvinceOntario

High-income Ontario affordability pins 4.79% (qualifying 6.79%). The insured-price ceiling $1,500,000 is a rule, not a pin, and does not move with the sheet. Open this example in the calculator.

Affordability FAQs

How much mortgage can I afford in Canada?▾
The street card is still syncing, so this answer does not invent a price. Federally regulated lenders qualify at the greater of 5.25% or the contract rate plus 2 points, and the calculator caps GDS at 39% of gross income and TDS at 44%.
How much house can I afford on a $100,000 salary?▾
The $100,000 row uses the calculator’s opening inputs: the down payment and other debts on the tool, qualified at the OSFI minimum qualifying rate. The street card is still syncing, so this answer does not invent a price.
Why does the calculator use a rate higher than the one I entered?▾
Because your lender will. Federally regulated lenders qualify you at the Minimum Qualifying Rate — the greater of 5.25% or your contract rate plus two percentage points — while you pay at the contract rate. The calculator reports both: the qualifying payment that determines your maximum price, and the lower payment you will actually make.
What is the minimum down payment on a home in Canada?▾
The minimum is tiered, not a flat percentage. You need 5% of the first $500,000, 10% of the portion between $500,000 and $1,500,000, and 20% of the entire price above $1,500,000. On a $900,000 home that works out to $65,000, or 7.22% — not the 5% the headline rule implies. The $1,500,000 ceiling came into force in December 2024, raising the previous $1,000,000 cap and pulling a large band of urban purchases back into insured territory.
What does mortgage default insurance cost?▾
The premium is a percentage of the mortgage amount and steps down as your down payment rises: 4.00% at 5% to 9.99% down, 3.10% at 10% to 14.99%, and 2.80% at 15% to 19.99%. At 20% or more there is no premium. The premium is normally added to the mortgage rather than paid in cash — but the provincial sales tax on it is not: Ontario charges 8%, Quebec 9% and Saskatchewan 6% on the premium, payable at closing out of pocket.
Does a bigger down payment let me buy a more expensive home?▾
Dollar for dollar, but not more than that. Once your income caps the mortgage, every additional dollar of down payment raises the maximum price by exactly one dollar — it does not unlock extra borrowing. The real gains from a larger down payment are crossing 20% to escape default insurance entirely, and the lower premium bands below it.
Can I get a 30-year amortization?▾
On an uninsured mortgage — 20% down or more — 30 years is widely available and lowers the qualifying payment enough to move the maximum price meaningfully. On an insured mortgage the 30-year option is restricted, extended in December 2024 to first-time buyers and to purchases of newly built homes. Stretching the amortization always costs more interest over the life of the loan; it buys approval and cash flow, not savings.
What income will lenders actually count?▾
Salaried base income is counted in full from a letter of employment and a recent pay stub. Bonus, commission and overtime are typically averaged over two years and only counted with a two-year history. Self-employed applicants are usually assessed on two years of Notices of Assessment, though lenders with business-for-self programs will consider add-backs. Rental income is counted through an offset or an add-back method depending on the lender, and the two produce materially different qualifying results on the same property.

Last reviewed November 2026