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For informational purposes only. Not financial, legal, or professional advice. Consult a licensed mortgage professional before making decisions. See full disclaimer

FAQ Library
Strategy•Verified 2026-04-14

Fixed vs. Variable Comparison Table

Fixed locks a 5-year rate with IRD penalty risk; variable floats with prime and typically caps break fees at 3 months interest.

Need a Deeper Breakdown?

Read the full research guide this FAQ was derived from for more context and strategy.

Technical Research Verification

Our systems synchronized 1 data points and regulatory frameworks to verify this technical brief.

Read the deeper guide · Strategy

Fixed vs. Variable Mortgage Canada 2026: Which Rate Strategy Saves You More?

Related Questions

How does the stress test differ for fixed vs. variable in 2026?

Both are stress-tested at the higher of the benchmark (5.25%) or the contract rate + 2%.

Why are 3-year fixed rates dominating the 2026 market?

Borrowers are hesitant to lock in for 5 years at current levels, but find 1-2 year rates too expensive.

What is the 'IRD' penalty risk for 5-year fixed borrowers?

The Interest Rate Differential (IRD) can cost tens of thousands if you break a fixed mortgage when market rates have dropped.

How do prepayment privileges work, and what are the limits?

Prepayment privileges allow borrowers to make extra payments on their mortgage without penalty, up to a certain limit.

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Today’s Lowest Mortgage Rates

5-Year Fixed
Lender 1
4.14%
3-Year Fixed
Lender 1
3.94%
5-Year Variable
Lender 1
3.49%
Prime Rate
Bank of Canada
4.45%
ItemFixed RateVariable Rate
PredictionCertaintyFluctuating
PenaltyIRD (Interest Rate Differential, can be high)3 Months Interest (typically lower)
Best ForBudgetingSavings (if rates drop)
2026 TrendHigh DemandGrowing (as rates peak)
Stress Test6.25% (fixed example)6.45% (variable example)