5-Year Variable Mortgage Rates Canada: Live Prime-Linked Rates
A 5-year variable mortgage ties your interest rate to each lender’s Prime Rate, which moves in lockstep with the Bank of Canada’s Policy Rate. Your rate is expressed as "Prime minus X%" — the discount you negotiate at origination stays fixed for the full 5 years, even as Prime rises or falls. Below you’ll find live 5-year variable rates from Canada’s Big 5 and major challenger lenders, alongside the current Prime Rate and the Bank of Canada Policy Rate that sets it.
Live Rates by LenderLast updated 2026-04-23
| Lender | 5-Year Fixed | 3-Year Fixed | 5-Year Variable |
|---|---|---|---|
Lender 1 | 4.09% | 4.19% | 3.49% |
Bank 1 | 4.29% | 4.39% | 3.65% |
Bank 4 | 4.29% | 4.49% | 3.95% |
Bank 3 | 4.49% | 4.24% | 4% |
Bank 2 | 4.59% | 4.74% | 4.09% |
Bank 5 | 4.51% | 4.29% | 4.53% |
Rates are posted or discounted offers sourced directly from each lender. Your actual rate depends on credit profile, down payment, property type, and whether the mortgage is insured.
How 5-Year Variable Rates and Trigger Points Work
Variable-Rate Mortgages (VRMs) in Canada fall into two subtypes: true variable (payment adjusts every BoC decision) and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs, where the payment stays fixed but the interest/principal split shifts). The Big 5 banks mostly sell the fixed-payment variant — which introduces the "trigger rate" risk.
Your trigger rate is the rate at which your fixed payment no longer covers the interest portion of the loan. Once hit, your lender will either raise your payment, convert you to a fixed rate, or allow negative amortization until a "trigger point" (typically 105% of original principal) forces action. Ratellow’s variable-trigger-points guide walks through the math per lender.
Historically, variable has beaten fixed in ~80% of 5-year windows — but 2022–2024 was one of the rare inverted periods where locked-in fixed borrowers avoided the full 400+ basis-point hiking cycle. As the Bank of Canada pivots back to cuts in 2026, variable becomes mathematically attractive again: each 25bp cut flows directly to your rate, with no fixed-rate breakage to pay.
At renewal, OSFI’s straight-switch rule applies to uninsured variable mortgages the same way it does to fixed — you can move to a new lender without re-qualifying at the stress test if your amount, amortization, and payment schedule are unchanged.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 2026 outlook for prime rates and variable discounts?+
Ratellow analysis projects a stable BoC policy rate of 2.25% through Q3 2026.
Data Summary: - Prime Rate Forecast: 4.45% (Stable through Q3). - Target Variable Rate: 3.40% - 3.45% (Insured). - Volatility Hedge: Short-term fixed (1-2 year) for market flexibility.
Read full answer →How does the stress test differ for fixed vs. variable in 2026?+
Both are stress-tested at the higher of the benchmark (5.25%) or the contract rate + 2%.
Both are stress-tested at the higher of the benchmark (5.25%) or the contract rate + 2%. However, variable rates often have a higher 'Floor' in the advisor's math because of potential intra-term hikes.\n\nStress Test Comparison (2026)\n\n
Read full answer →Why is the variable-to-fixed conversion rule so critical?+
Most lenders allow borrowers to convert to a fixed rate mid-term for free, provided the new term is equal to or longer than the remaining variable term.
Data Summary - Market Share: 25% of 2026 originations are variable. - Best Practice: Start variable to keep penalties low, then lock in if the yield curve flattens.
Read full answer →How do 2024 reforms impact insured variable products?+
Insured variables on homes up to $1.5M now allow for 30-year amortizations (for FTHB/New Builds).
Section Summary - Strategy: Use 30-year variable to maximize cash flow while keeping the '3-Month Interest' penalty benefit. - Goal: Advise borrowers to manually increase their VRM payment by 5% to create a principal buffer.
Read full answer →Related Guides
5-Year Variable Mortgage Rates
| Lender | 5-Yr Variable |
|---|---|
Bank 3 | 6.40% |
Bank 5 | 6.45% |
Bank 1 | 6.35% |
Bank 4 | 6.35% |
Bank 2 | 6.35% |
Market Indicators
Analyze Your Mortgage Scenario
Use our interactive tools to calculate how different scenarios and rates affect your mortgage payments.