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For informational purposes only. Not financial, legal, or professional advice. Consult a licensed mortgage professional before making decisions. See full disclaimer

FAQ Library
Strategy•By Ratellow Research Team•Verified 2026-09-01•How we research

Why are 3-year fixed rates dominating the 2026 market?

Borrowers are hesitant to lock in for 5 years at current levels, but find 1-2 year rates too expensive.

Need a Deeper Breakdown?

Read the full research guide this FAQ was derived from for more context and strategy.

Primary sources

Primary sources cited by the Ratellow Research Team. Editorial standards · Correction policy

Read the deeper guide · Strategy

Fixed vs. Variable Mortgage Canada 2026: Which Rate Strategy Saves You More?

Related Questions

How does the stress test differ for fixed vs. variable in 2026?

Both are stress-tested at the higher of the benchmark (5.25%) or the contract rate + 2%.

Fixed vs. Variable Comparison Table

Fixed locks a 5-year rate with IRD penalty risk; variable floats with prime and typically caps break fees at 3 months interest.

What is the 'IRD' penalty risk for 5-year fixed borrowers?

The Interest Rate Differential (IRD) can cost tens of thousands if you break a fixed mortgage when market rates have dropped.

How do prepayment privileges work, and what are the limits?

Prepayment privileges allow borrowers to make extra payments on their mortgage without penalty, up to a certain limit.

Analyze Your Scenario

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Today’s Lowest Mortgage Rates

5-Year Fixed
Lender 1
4.14%
3-Year Fixed
Lender 1
3.94%
5-Year Variable
Lender 1
3.49%
Prime Rate
Bank of Canada
4.45%

Data Summary

  • 5-year Fixed: Highest stability, historical 'Safe' choice.
  • 3-year Fixed: Best for those betting on a rate drop by 2028-2029.
  • Variable: Best for high-net-worth borrowers who can absorb payment fluctuations.