Insured Mortgage Advantage: Why 5% Down Can Beat 20%
Canadian homeowners and first-time buyers can achieve homeownership with down payments as low as 5% on properties priced up to $1.5 million (as of 2024) by leveraging mortgage loan insurance from Canada's three approved insurers: CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation), Sagen (formerly Genworth Canada), and Canada Guaranty.
TL;DR
Mortgage insurance protects your lender if you can't make your payments — not you directly — but it enables lenders to offer lower rates and accept smaller down payments.
Expert Research FAQ
How does mortgage insurance enable lower down payments?
Mortgage insurance helps you buy a home with a smaller down payment.
You can buy a home with as little as 5% down because the insurer covers up to 95% of the home's value.
Your down payment can come from your savings, the sale of a previous property, or a gift from a family member.
If you have good credit, you may be able to use other down payment sources when your down payment is between 5% and 10%, but you can't borrow the money.
The longest you can take to pay off your mortgage is usually 25 years.
How will lenders evaluate my debt service ratios, and what key factors are considered?
Your debt payments can't be more than 39% of your gross income for housing costs, and 44% for total debt.
When lenders check if you can afford your mortgage, they'll use either your mortgage interest rate plus 2%, or 5.25%, whichever is higher.
If you're self-employed, you can still get mortgage insurance if you can prove your income with proper documentation.
You'll generally need a credit score of at least 600 to qualify, but there are other ways to prove you can handle a mortgage if you don't have a credit history.
Lenders must follow careful lending practices to ensure they are managing risk responsibly when approving your mortgage.
What property considerations impact my mortgage application?
Your home must be in Canada, livable year-round, and accessible in all seasons.
You can't buy a home for more than $1,500,000 with mortgage insurance; properties over $1,500,000 require 20% down and are uninsured.
Your lender will carefully check the assessed value of the property to make sure it's accurate.
Your lender might adjust the property's value based on its location and current market conditions when calculating your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.
You can only borrow up to 65% of your home's value with a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC).
Primary sources
Primary sources cited by the Ratellow Research Team. Editorial standards · Correction policy
Frequently Asked
How does mortgage insurance enable lower down payments?
How will lenders evaluate my debt service ratios, and what key factors are considered?
What property considerations impact my mortgage application?
How do CMHC-insured mortgages benefit you with smaller down payments?
What are the loan and property value limits for CMHC-insured mortgages?
What creditworthiness and debt service requirements are required for CMHC-insured mortgages?
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